Highlights: Andy Burnham becomes Britain’s prime minister at a meeting with King Charles III
Andy Burnham, the former mayor of Greater Manchester and new leader of the Labour Party, took the final steps on Monday to succeed Keir Starmer and become Britain’s seventh prime minister in a decade.
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What to know:
- Britain’s political turbulence has given way, at least temporarily, to smooth choreography as Andy Burnham succeeded Keir Starmer, becoming the seventh U.K. prime minister since 2016.
- Britain’s parliamentary democracy allows governing parties to change leaders, and thus prime ministers, without the need for a general election. Burnham was the only candidate in the contest to become Labour’s new leader. The next national poll doesn’t have to be held until 2029, though Burnham can call one sooner if he wants.
- Starmer traveled the mile from Downing Street to Buckingham Palace to formally tell King Charles III that he was resigning. Soon after, the 56-year-old Burnham went to the palace, where Charles asked him to form a government. That was when he officially became prime minister, a moment known as “kissing hands.”
WATCH: Londoners give their thoughts on Britain’s new PM
Commuters in central London gave a mixed but broadly open-minded response on Monday to Andy Burnham becoming prime minister, with several saying they would give the new Labour leader a chance while acknowledging they knew little of his platform.
Burnham gets to work forming his government
Andy Burnham is digging into his overflowing in-tray on his first day as Britain’s prime minister.
In the coming hours he will appoint his new Cabinet, after sweeping away several senior figures from Keir Starmer’s administration, including Treasury chief Rachel Reeves and Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy.
And he says that on Tuesday he will announce the first of his plans to help people with the cost of living.
Burnham says fixing the care system is a must
Burnham says he “would not want to leave office” without improving Britain’s patchy access to social care for those who need it because of age, illness or disability.
It’s a pressing issue in a country with an aging population, and one that has foxed previous Labour and Conservative governments.
Burnham, who has firsthand experience of the issue because his father has Alzheimer’s, says there needs to be a “conversation with the public” about how to pay for long-term care. At present many people must spend all their savings and sell their property to pay for care.
Burnham told reporters that the status who is “not defensible. How many people have lost their homes and their savings in that time? We need to face it and fix it.”
Treasury chief and deputy prime minister announce they are not in Burnham’s government
Some of the government’s top ministers have announced they will not be serving in Burnham’s Cabinet.
David Lammy, the deputy prime minister and foreign minister, said on X that he “would have been proud to continue serving in Cabinet, but a new Prime Minister is entitled to build his own team.”
Rachel Reeves said it was the “privilege of my life” to serve as Treasury chief, and wished her successor luck.
Burnham is expected to announce his new Cabinet in coming hours.
Burnham says he won’t take economic risks
Andy Burnham says his top priority is easing the cost of living for ordinary people, but he won’t take any risks with the economy.
Britain’s new prime minister told reporters in the garden of 10 Downing St. that he will take economic measures “that people will feel and feel quite quickly” in their pocketbooks. He said “it won’t take all of the pressure off but it just shows the direction of travel and that we’re serious about helping them out.”
Burnham has said he’ll give more details on Tuesday.
He said that he has “always taken a very prudent approach” to the economy in previous jobs, and that will continue now he is leader. He says funding plans “will be clearly set out in our budget.”
Trump and Burnham have spoken
President Donald Trump has spoken to Burnham, the White House said Monday, without providing details.
It was one of Burnham’s first phone calls since he entered No.10 Downing Street.
Burnham, who has little foreign policy experience, has said that Britain will remain a firm United States ally.
Relations with the U.S. could depend on how he interacts with a Trump, who initially gave Starmer glowing reviews only to sour on him for not supporting his war with Iran.
Zelenskyy will have phone call with Burnham later Monday
Congratulating Burnham, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy wrote on X that he was “looking forward to our conversation later today,” adding that the “foundation of our bilateral relations is stronger than ever, and we will continue to make each other stronger.”
Burnham’s predecessor, Keir Starmer, who stood down earlier, was a high-profile supporter of Ukraine in its war with Russia. He said he had provided the country with “political, defense, and values-based support.”
Burnham, who has very little foreign policy experience, has said he will continue to provide Ukraine with the support it needs.
Burnham says his father doesn’t know he is prime minister because of Alzheimer’s
In an interview with The Times published Sunday, Burnham revealed that his father’s illness meant he was not aware his son is taking the nation’s top job.
“That’s a sadness because he would be (proud),” Burnham was quoted as saying. “It’s a family achievement … although he doesn’t know it, it still makes me feel that we’ve kind of done something together.”
He added that he recently visited his dad in his care home, alongside his two brothers and his mother. Burnham’s father Roy was a long-time Labour supporter and was a big influence in setting him on the path to politics, according to the article.
Markets unfazed by orderly change in British prime minister
Financial markets, however, will assess Andy Burnham’s actions over the coming weeks and months to see if there is a marked change in economic direction.
There is growing speculation that Burnham will appoint the current home secretary, Shabana Mahmood, as Chancellor of the Exchequer, rather than Energy Secretary Ed Miliband. Many in the markets appear to have been spooked by the prospect of Miliband at the Treasury.
Any unease would likely be felt in the bond markets, where investors are already charging the U.K. higher interest rates than its peers for borrowing purposes. The U.K.'s public finances remain fragile and there’s not much room for higher spending unless Burnham raises taxes. However, Labour was elected on a manifesto pledge that it would not raise the key revenue-raising taxes, such as income tax.
WATCH: Larry the cat welcomes another PM to Downing Street
As British Prime Minister Keir Starmer steps down after just two years in office, he will hand over power to a new Labour Party leader, Andy Burnham. That means Downing Street’s long term resident Larry the cat will have a new boss.
Cabinet choices to reveal much about course of Burnham government
With Burnham now installed as prime minister, attention turns to his choices for Cabinet, particularly the key post of Treasury chief.
The appointment will be pivotal because the head of the Treasury Department, formally known as chancellor of the exchequer, controls tax and spending decisions.
Burnham’s choice will give clues about his plans as he faces the immense task of kickstarting a sluggish economy so that growing companies and increased output boost government revenue without raising taxes.
The decision has been considered finely balanced between Ed Miliband, the outgoing energy secretary, and Shabana Mahmood, the current home secretary.
While Miliband comes from the party’s left wing, Mahmoud is seen as more conservative and has the advantage of being something of a blank slate in terms of economic positions, allowing Burnham to fully take the lead on the economy.
The other top jobs are defense secretary, foreign secretary and home secretary, who controls immigration and policing.
Burnham says UK support for Ukraine is solid
Burnham says his first calls to foreign leaders will be to U.S. President Donald Trump and Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy,
Burnham has spent a decade as mayor of Greater Manchester and has little experience of international affairs.
A big question is how he will get along with Trump, the unpredictable leader of the U.K.’s closest ally.
Burnham says he wants to reassure Ukraine that “I will be with him 100%” and “Britain’s support is steadfast, it is resolute.”
The prime minister faces facts
One of the most solemn moments of Burnham’s first day will be the realization that he has the power to launch Britain’s nuclear missiles.
That will become clear when the U.K.’s top civil servant asks him to write “last resort letters” to the captains of the country’s four nuclear-armed submarines telling them what to do if the civilian leadership is wiped out by a nuclear attack.
It is a duty unique to Britain, where there is no “nuclear football,” the briefcase containing targeting data and launch codes that accompanies U.S. presidents wherever they go.
The letters are placed on each submarine inside safes that are to be opened only if their captains are certain Britain’s civilian leaders are dead.
The letters are destroyed unread when a new prime minister takes office. But it is believed there are four options: retaliate, don’t retaliate, use your own judgment, or put your weapons under the command of the U.S. or Australia.
Burnham outlines his policy priorities
In his first speech as prime minister, Burnham sketched out some of his priorities, though he offered no details and said he would set out some of the measures on Tuesday.
Burnham said he would decentralize power and help make essentials affordable again under the cost of living squeeze.
Burnham said he would back British industry and “reindustrialize Britain.”
He pledged to bring the welfare bill down and build more social housing, as well as be more supportive of the underfunded education system.
He also vowed to “end rough sleeping in this country,” referring to homeless people sleeping in the open.
EU chief congratulates Burnham
European Council President Antonio Costa congratulated Burnham on his new job.
“In the last two years EU-UK relations gained a new, positive momentum. I look forward to continuing to further deepen our cooperation for the benefit of our citizens and businesses, he said in a message on X.
“The United Kingdom and the European Union are stronger together,” he added.
The U.K. left the European Union after a referendum a decade ago.
Clap for the leader
Prime Minister Andy Burnham entered Downing Street regaled by the applause traditional for a new leader.
The first time a prime minister walks through the uber-polished door of 10 Downing St., household staff and civil servants by custom line the entrance and clap for the new leader and his senior team.
It is Burnham’s introduction to the people he will live and work with, most of whom served his predecessor only a few hours earlier.
The lion and the unicorn are missing in action
In a break with tradition, Andy Burnham ditched using a lectern in his first speech in front of 10 Downing St.
Burnham bucked the convention by speaking in front of two microphones outside the famous shiny black door of the prime minister’s residence.
Prime ministers typically speak from a lectern clad with the royal crest that features a lion and a unicorn, the national animals, respectively, of England and Scotland.
Burnham gives first speech as UK prime minister
Prime Minister Andy Burnham says politicians “need to be better” in his first speech as Britain’s leader.
He is promising to deliver a “circuit breaker” for a system he says has taken wrong turns since the 1980s.
Burnham spoke outside 10 Downing St. minutes after he was formally asked to form a government by King Charles III.
JUST IN: UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham says politicians need to be better in his first speech as leader
Burnham wasn’t even in Parliament a month ago
In order to challenge Starmer for the Labour Party’s leadership position, Burnham had to take a big political gamble.
He first had to win a seat in Parliament and then amass the necessary support to launch a bid to topple Starmer.
As internal pressure mounted in May for Starmer to resign, Josh Simons, the Labour lawmaker for the seat of Makerfield near Manchester, stepped down, triggering a special election.
It was no shoe-in.
The anti-immigration Reform UK party had recently devastated Labour in local elections in the area, which had led to calls for Starmer’s resignation.
The bet paid off for Burnham, who is well-known and popular in the area, and he breezed to victory when the votes were tallied June 19.
Dozens of Labour lawmakers cheered as he was sworn in June 22.
Starmer ultimately stepped down and Burnham faced no opposition in running to become party leader.
Burnham, known as a casual dresser, opts for formal attire
Dark T-shirts and dark jeans are typically part of the work uniform for Burnham, who is seen as a more relaxed and natural communicator compared to the buttoned-up Starmer.
But he changed out of his usual casual wear on Monday, donning a dark suit, white dress shirt and blue tie as he met King Charles III at Buckingham Palace to get the formal go-ahead to become prime minister.
Burnham is the seventh prime minister in 10 turbulent years of UK politics
Andy Burnham is the latest in a rapidly revolving door that has spun out six predecessors in the past decade.
He replaces Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who pledged in Labour’s landslide election two years ago to steady the ship and end years of political chaos under his successors, the Conservative Party.
Starmer had succeeded Rishi Sunak, who held the top job from 2022 to 2024.
Before Sunak, Liz Truss lasted only 49 days. Truss followed three other Conservative prime ministers: Boris Johnson (2019-2022), Theresa May (2016-2019), and David Cameron (2010-2016.)
Read more here.
Andy Burnham is Britain’s new prime minister
Andy Burnham has formally accepted an invitation from King Charles III to form a government.
Buckingham Palace has released a photo of the two men shaking hands. The ceremony known as “kissing hands” marks the transfer of power from former leader Keir Starmer to Burnham.
Burnham replaced Starmer as leader of the center-left governing Labour Party last week.
JUST IN: Andy Burnham becomes Britain’s prime minister at a meeting with King Charles III
Why there a change of prime minister without a general election
Burnham was chosen as Labour Party leader by 379 fellow lawmakers after Starmer said he was resigning. Because Labour holds a majority in government, its leader also becomes the U.K. prime minister.
Under Britain’s parliamentary democracy system, governing parties can change leaders midterm, with the winner becoming prime minister without the need for a general election. Prime ministers can be replaced if one has resigned as leader of their party, or been forced out by a leadership challenge.
It’s not unusual for British prime ministers to come to power without a broad election. In fact, four of the six British prime ministers in the past decade took the top job by winning internal party leadership contests to replace their predecessors, not by public vote.
Read more here.
Andy Burnham arrives at Buckingham Palace
Andy Burnham has arrived at Buckingham Palace to be appointed Britain’s new prime minister.
Burnham is set to meet King Charles III, who will ask him to form a government.
It comes soon after Keir Starmer went to the palace and formally resigned.
The king’s role harkens back to a time when the monarch exercised supreme power and chose a prime minister to run the government.
Today, the king has no political power, but the monarch still officially offers the job to the leader of the party that can command a majority in the House of Commons.
JUST IN: Andy Burnham arrives at Buckingham Palace to be appointed Britain’s new prime minister
Starmer has left Buckingham Palace after his resignation
Starmer and his family left the palace privately.
While he was seen arriving in a chauffeured black car, helicopter footage did not show Starmer leaving.
Changing of the guard outside and in
The change of British leadership happening inside Buckingham Palace coincided with the changing of the guard outside.
With King Charles III accepting Starmer’s resignation as prime minister in the Chinese drawing room, the guards who protect the palace were changing shift.
The heavily choreographed ceremony draws thousands of tourists several days a week.
A military band in scarlet tunics and bearskin hats marched from the palace to be replaced by a fresh detachment.
The economy is the first item on the agenda
One of the biggest challenges facing Britain’s new prime minister is finding a way to kickstart the U.K.’s sluggish economy so that growing companies and increased output boost government revenue without raising taxes.
It’s a problem that has bedeviled every prime minister since the financial crisis of 2008. And their failure to solve it is part of the reason that Burnham is the U.K.’s eighth prime minister in the past 16 years.
The British economy has grown an average of less than 1.5% annually since 2009, compared with an annual average of 3% in the 15 years before the financial crisis.
While devising his economic plan, Burnham will be constrained by promises to reduce government debt, which now equals more than 95% of gross domestic product, the highest since the early 1960s, while not raising taxes on working people.
King accepts Starmer’s resignation at palace
King Charles III has accepted the resignation of Prime Minister Keir Starmer, Buckingham Palace said.
Starmer was accompanied by his wife, Victoria.
The palace said the king “was graciously pleased to accept” Starmer’s resignation.
Andy Burnham will soon head to the palace to get the king’s assent to become the next prime minister.
Starmer says Burnham has his full support
In his final speech as prime minister, Starmer thanked the British people “for the opportunity to serve.”
“As I now pass the baton to Andy Burnham, I wish him every success,” he said. “He has my full support.”
“For all the focus on individuals, politics will always be a team sport, and the changes we’ve delivered for our country and our party belong to everyone who has fought for them,” Starmer said.
He ended by saying, “I go with good grace, I go with a smile, and I go proud of everything that we have achieved.”
Starmer offering resignation to the king
Starmer is meeting with King Charles in the Chinese drawing room at Buckingham Palace.
His teenage children are expected to join Starmer and his wife, Victoria.
Unexpected social media star ‘Hot Lectern Guy’ appears again
Andy Burnham and Keir Starmer may be the main characters in Monday’s political change over. But the spotlight also has landed on a third man for entirely different reasons.

Sound engineer Tobias Gough, left, known on social media as ‘Hot Lectern Guy,’ brings out the famed lectern outside Downing Street with another unidentified worker for the speech of Britain’s outgoing Prime Minister Keir Starmer at 10 Downing Street in London, Monday, July 20, 2026. (AP Photo/Thomas Krych)
Sound engineer Tobias Gough, known to his fans as “Hot Lectern Guy” on social media, became an unexpected star in recent years because he was seen bringing out the famed lectern outside No. 10 Downing St. every time there was a change of prime minister.
News outlets have jokingly described Gough as the one man who has outlasted Britain’s rapid succession of leaders.
Starmer leaves the way he arrived
Just over two years ago, Starmer and his wife, Victoria, held hands as they walked up to their new home at 10 Downing Street.
They left in the same manner.
After hugging and kissing his Treasury chief, Rachel Reeves, and a few others among the crowd of cheer supporters, Starmer took his wife’s right hand and walked down the street.
They got in a waiting black car and left behind an escort of police on motorcycles as they headed to Buckingham Palace, where he will offer his resignation to King Charles III.
Keir Starmer says ‘my work is done’ as he prepares to leave Downing Street
Keir Starmer said “my work is done,” as he prepares to leave Downing Street for the last time to resign as prime minister.
The outgoing leader, forced to resign by his own party,, said Britain is now stronger and fairer than it was two years ago.”
Starmer spoke outside 10 Downing St. before he heads to Buckingham Palace to offer his resignation to King Charles III.
Andy Burnham will make a speech in the same spot after he is formally appointed prime minister by the king.
JUST IN: Keir Starmer says ‘my work is done’ as he prepares to leave Downing Street to resign as UK prime minister
Starmer leaves office much sooner than expected
When he stood in front of 10 Downing Street after his Labour Party won a thumping majority at the general election of July 4, 2024, Keir Starmer would have thought that he could be prime minister for a decade or so.
However, his premiership has lasted only two years.
Despite that landslide election victory, Starmer was in many ways the author of his demise. A series of policy missteps culminated with his disastrous appointment of the veteran Labour politician Peter Mandelson as the U.K.'s ambassador to the United States.
The appointment of Mandelson, who had been a close friend of the convicted pedophile Jeffrey Epstein, raised serious questions over his political judgment and further ebbed his authority.
As he leaves Downing Street for the last time as prime minister, Starmer can point to several achievements though.
He brought his party back to power after its worst election result since the 1930s, has arguably steadied the British economy and restored the U.K.'s standing on the international stage, particularly with his steadfast support for Ukraine.
Read more here.
Press pack gathers outside famous black door
Dozens of reporters and photographers from international media have packed the street outside No. 10 Downing Street.
They have gathered about half an hour ahead of Keir Starmer’s departure from his official residence to see King Charles III and formally resign as prime minister.
Police have put up extra metal barriers outside the famous black door to prevent people standing directly in front.
The lion and the unicorn in front of No. 10
You know it’s the business of government — and not just politics — when the lectern in front of 10 Downing Street features the curious crest with a lion and a unicorn on it.
The lectern was set up in advance of Keir Starmer’s final speech as prime minister.
The two creatures share the distinction of being part of the royal coat of arms since the 17th century.
The lion, although never living in the wild of England, is its national animal. The unicorn, though fictional, is Scotland’s official animal.
The two became part of the crest when the two crowns were united in 1603, when King James I ascended the throne in England. He was already King James VI in Scotland.
An unwelcome soundtrack may not drown out new leader
Protesters have a habit of blasting music that mocks prime ministers outside 10 Downing Street.
Starmer did not escape the abuse, nor did his predecessor.
But Burnham could avoid an unwanted soundtrack after the Metropolitan Police banned the use of loud speakers by anyone gathering outside the gates to Downing Street between 10:30 a.m. and 1:30 p.m.
Starmer began his resignation speech last month as the European Union anthem, Beethoven’s “Ode to Joy,” echoed from the walls behind him.
Rishi Sunak, the Conservative Party’s last prime minister, was nearly drowned out by the volume when he called the July 4, 2024, election that would see Starmer and Labour sweep him out of office.
It seemed prescient as Sunak stood in a downpour to the tune of D:Ream’s “Things Can Only Get Better,” a rival Labour campaign song from the Tony Blair era.
Headlines the next day showed a soaked Sunak and said, “Things can only get wetter.”
Get ready to kiss hands
The political ritual at Buckingham Palace to change British prime ministers has specific steps.
The outgoing prime minister, Keir Starmer in this case, goes to the palace to offer his resignation to the king.
Then the incoming prime minister, Andy Burnham later today, sweeps in for a private ceremony known as the “Kissing of Hands,’’ though no hands are actually kissed.
Instead, the king will ask Burnham to form a new government. Burnham will bow, shake Charles’ hand and assume his new role. A photo will be snapped to record the moment power is transferred.
“The proof, if proof were needed, is the photograph and the film footage that we will also see of the encounter,’' said Joe Little, the managing editor of Majesty Magazine. ”That is the defining moment.”
Outside the palace, there is usually a swirl of activity as commentators breathlessly speculate on what’s being said inside and news helicopters hover overhead.
Traditionally, the new prime minister leaves the palace in a government car and heads to his official home and office behind the famous black door of No. 10 Downing Street, where he will make a statement.
Britain’s new prime minister had ‘unfinished business’
Andy Burnham served in Labour governments two decades ago before leaving London in 2017 to run for mayor of Greater Manchester.
Burnham was a popular leader for the northwest England city, overseeing economic regeneration, improved public transport and growing cultural confidence.
Burnham, 56, says he had “unfinished business” on the national stage and Starmer’s troubles gave him the opportunity to return to Parliament after winning a special election.
Burnham says he will replicate “Manchesterism” on a national scale, harnessing public and private investment to spur economic growth and handing power from central government to local and regional leaders across the country. And he’s pledging to restore a sense of hope to politics.
But he will have to convince a skeptical British public that he has what it takes to make their lives better.
What happens at Buckingham Palace?
Andy Burnham has been U.K. leader in waiting for the past week. But he does not become prime minister until King Charles says so.
That will happen today at Buckingham Palace in an exchange that embodies the fact that in this parliamentary democracy, the right to govern is still derived from royal authority.
The ceremony harkens back to a time when the king exercised supreme power and chose his preeminent minister, the prime minister, to run his government.
That has changed, of course. Modern Britain is a constitutional monarchy where the king’s powers are strictly limited by law and tradition. But centuries after real power was transferred to the elected House of Commons, many things retain echoes of the past.
One of those is the moment when the king formally asks a politician selected by his or her party to form the next government.
Read more here.
How did we get here?
Britain got its most recent prime minister just two years ago, when Keir Starmer led the Labour Party to a landslide election victory.
Starmer’s honeymoon was short-lived. A series of missteps and policy U-turns saw public support drain away. After dire local election results in May, the Labour Party took the nuclear option and forced him to resign.

The statue of Winston Chruchill is silhouetted against the sky with the backdrop of the Elizabeth Tower, commonly known as Big Ben, as Labour Party leader Andy Burnham is set to become the U.K.'s new prime minister on Monday, succeeding Keir Starmer in London, Monday, July 20, 2026.(AP Photo/Thomas Krych)
Britain’s parliamentary democracy allows governing parties to change leaders midterm, with the winner becoming prime minister without the need for a general election.
The next national election does not have to be held until 2029, five years from the last election in 2024, though Burnham can call one sooner if he wants.
Get ready to meet the chief mouser
As British Prime Minister Keir Starmer steps down after just two years in office, he will hand over power to a new Labour Party leader, Andy Burnham. That means Downing Street’s long term resident Larry the cat will have a new boss.
Before the day is over, Andy Burnham is likely to encounter Larry the cat, the most famous permanent resident of No. 10 Downing Street.
The gray and white tabby has lived at the prime minister’s residence since 2011, surviving six of Burnham’s predecessors.
A one-time stray adopted to help combat a rodent problem, Larry now regally patrols Downing Street, often appearing just as visiting dignitaries arrive.
He already has been seen Monday morning, the center of attention in front of the polished black door.
Larry is the most stable thing in British politics, said photographer Justin Ng, one of the cat’s most frequent chroniclers.
″(He’s) like the night watchman of Downing Street,’’ Ng said. “He’s looking out, looking out for people. People are reassured (by) his presence that things will carry on.
These days Larry has his own profile on the government website and more than 900,000 followers on X. NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte recently stopped to say hello, but all leaders hope to be seen by his side.
Now he just has to win over Burnham’s dog, Axel. No problem, right?
It’s moving day at Downing Street
It’s a day of action at Downing Street, the British prime minister’s official residence.
Departing leader Keir Starmer will give a short farewell speech before going to Buckingham Palace to tender his resignation to King Charles III. The king will then invite new Labour Party leader Andy Burnham to the palace and ask him to form a government.
Burnham will then address the nation for the first time as prime minister in front of the famous black door of 10 Downing St.
Labour is hoping Burnham’s arrival will signal an end to the rapid turnover of U.K. leaders. He will be the country’s seventh prime minister since 2016.











