Credits

Associated Press

REPORTERS

Thalia Beaty, Martha Bellisle, Jacques Billeaud, Michael Catalini, Trenton Daniel, Reese Dunklin, Ryan J. Foley, Kristin M. Hall, Roxana Hegeman, Carla K. Johnson, Denise Lavoie, Jeff Martin, Jennifer McDermott, Holbrook Mohr, Aaron Morrison, John Seewer, Taylor Stevens, Mitch Weiss, Helen Wieffering

EDITORS

Tom Berman, Jeannie Ohm, Justin Pritchard, Mary Rajkumar, Del Wilber

VISUAL STORY

Darrell Allen, Ryan J. Foley, Linda Gorman, Koko Nakajima, Justin Pritchard

DATA EDITORS

Angeliki Kastanis, Helen Wieffering

DATA FACT CHECKERS

Brett Chambers, Andy Lemberger, Brian McDonnell, Taylor Stevens

VIDEO JOURNALISTS

Shelby Lum, Serginho Roosblad, Mark Vancleave

PHOTOGRAPHY

Brynn Anderson, Darron Cummings, Eric Gay, Charles Krupa, Jacquelyn Martin, Rich Pedroncelli, Charlie Riedel, Patrick Sison, George Walker IV, Seth Wenig

ADDITIONAL DESIGN

Marshall Ritzel

AUDIENCE STRATEGY/COORDINATION

Sophia Eppolito

AUDIENCE PROMOTION/PRESENTATION

Bridget Brown, Sallee Ann Harrison

LEGAL

Brian Barrett

ALSO CONTRIBUTING

Farnoush Amiri, Amancai Biraben, Andrew DeMillo, Gary Fields, Patty Nieberg, Holly Ramer, Jay Reeves, Wilson Ring, Ken Ritter, Rhonda Shafner, David Sharp, Fu Ting

FRONTLINE

Website and Visual Story

LEAD DESIGNER

Dan Nolan

SENIOR DEVELOPER

Anthony DeLorenzo

SENIOR PRODUCER

Nina Chaudry

VIDEO EDITING AND CAPTIONING

Miles Alvord, Tessa Maguire

STORY EDITOR & COORDINATING PRODUCER

Katherine Griwert

SPECIAL COUNSEL

Dale Cohen

SENIOR EDITOR

Lauren Ezell Kinlaw

MANAGING EDITOR

Andrew Metz

EXECUTIVE PRODUCER & EDITOR IN CHIEF

Raney Aronson-Rath

Howard Center – University of Maryland

DATA REPORTERS

Joelle Anselmo, Sapna Bansil, Lyna Bentahar, Laura Charleston, Aidan Hughes, Victoria Ifatusin, Paul Kiefer, Hannah Marszalek, Jon Meltzer, Devon Milley, Mario Morais, Greg Morton, Stephen Neukam, Taylor Nichols, Michael Purdie, Khushboo Rathore, Victoria Stavish, Rina Torchinsky, Shreya Vuttaluru, Matthew Watson, Hanna Zakharenko, Hannah Ziegler

REPORTERS

Angelique Gingras, Minnie Stephenson, Josie Jack, Courtney Cohn, Kate Seltzer, Hunter Savery, Maddy Peek, Marianeli De Leon, Steph Quinn, Eve Sampson, Sarah Siock, Tatyana Monnay, Fatema Hosseini, Torrence Banks, Destiny Herbers, Abby Wallace, Gabrielle Lewis, Abbi Ross, Ceoli Jacoby, Daryl Perry, Eric Neugeboren, Evan Hecht, Nyrene Monforte, Winter Hawk, Paige Maizes, Grace Yarrow, Nira Dayanim, Parker Leipzig, Aiesha Solomon

VISUALS REPORTERS

Amelia Jarecke, Chris Barylick, Vincent Petroni, Ella Sherman, Yifei Zhao, Jack Bloomfield

EDITORS

Sean Mussenden, Mary Dalrymple, Kathy Best, Deb Nelson, Ron Harris, Derek Willis, Sandy Banisky, Krishnan Vasudevan, Alex Pyles, Adam Marton, Josh Davidsburg, Christoph Mergerson

Howard Center – Arizona State University

REPORTERS

Jessica Alvarado Gamez, Taylor Bayly, Arlyssa Becenti, Jonmaesha Beltran, James Brown Jr., Tirzah Christopher, Nathan Collins, Grace Copperthite, Reagan Ryan Creamer, Tyler Dedrick, Katie Donnelly, Sam Ellefson, Mikey Galo, Rachel Konieczny, Brooke Manning, Shahid Meighan, Wyatt Myskow, Caralin Nunes, Lisa Patel, Juliette Rihl, Elena Santa Cruz, Taylor Stevens, Isza Amponin Zerrudo